What Are Hieroglyphs

The words hieroglyph, pictograph, and glyph all refer to ancient picture writing. The word hieroglyph is formed from two ancient Greek words: hieros (holy) glyphe (carving) which described the ancient holy writing of the Egyptians. Egyptians, however, were not the only people to use hieroglyphs; they were incorporated into carvings in North, Central, and South America and the area now known as Turkey. What Do Egyptian Hieroglyphs Look Like? Hieroglyphs are pictures of animals or objects that are used to represent sounds or meanings. They are similar to letters, but a single hieroglyph may signify a syllable or concept. Examples of Egyptian hieroglyphs include: A picture of a bird which represents the sound of the letter aA picture of rippling water which represents the sound of the letter nA picture of a bee which represents the syllable batA picture of a rectangle with a single perpendicular line underneath meant house Hieroglyphs are written in rows or columns. They can be read from right to left or left to right; to determine which direction to read, you must look at the human or animal figures. They are always facing toward the beginning of the line. The first use of hieroglyphics may date from as long ago as the Early Bronze Age (around 3200 BCE). By the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans, the system included about 900 signs. How Do We Know What Egyptian Hieroglyphics Mean? Hieroglyphics were used for many years, but it was very difficult to carve them quickly. To write faster, scribes developed a script called Demotic which was much simpler. Over many years, Demotic script became the standard form of writing; hieroglyphics fell into disuse. Finally, from the 5th century on, there was no one alive who could interpret the ancient Egyptian writings. During the 1820s, archaeologist Jean-Franà §ois Champollion discovered a stone on which the same information was repeated in Greek, hieroglyphs, and Demotic writing. This stone, called the Rosetta Stone, became the key to translating hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics Around the World While Egyptian hieroglyphics are famous, many other ancient cultures used picture writing. Some carved their hieroglyphs into stone; others pressed writing into clay or wrote on hides or paper-like materials.   The Maya of Mesoamerica also wrote using hieroglyphs which they inscribed on bark.The Aztecs used a pictographic system derived from the Zapotec. Unlike Egyptian hieroglyphics, Aztec glyphs did not represent sounds. Instead, they represented syllables, concepts, and words.  The Aztecs created codices (dictionaries); some were destroyed, but others written on deer hide and plant-based paper survived.First discovered by archaeologists in Hama, Syria, Anatolian hieroglyphs are a form of writing that contained about 500 signs. They were used to write in a language called Luwian.Hieroglyphics from ancient Crete include over 800 signs. Most were written on clay and seal stones (stones used to seal private writing).The Ojibwe people of North America wrote hieroglyphs on rocks and animal hides. Because there are many Ojibwe tribes with different languages, it is difficult to interpret the hieroglyphics.

China s Domestic Market Development - 1642 Words

The China market provides many opportunities for foreign firms to take part in its economy; this is different from transferring parts of an industry to China – taking advantage of high quality labor at low costs - for the purpose of re-exporting. China is revolutionizing its economic standards to be able to compete head to head with the advanced industrial countries in the world. China’s domestic market growth potential is a topic of concern for many people in business and government all over the world. The rising friction between China and its major trading partners, the United States and the European Union, over China’s currency policy and the safety of China’s exports have caused China to do some intense house cleaning. It is†¦show more content†¦He says the proposal for â€Å"Government Withdrawal from the Market† in Guangdong would stimulate the market and be the fundamental starting point to boost the economy. Today, Guangdong is a SEZ, which has attracted many foreign firms to come and build their factories in this part of China. According to Mary Amiti and Beata Smarzynska Javorcki, in their research paper Trade Costs and Location of Foreign Firms in China, in 2001 there were 2,945 foreign firms in all of China and there were over 600 foreign investment enterprises (FIEs) located in Guangdong alone; the most number of firms than any other province in China. (See Adapted Figures on the next page: A.1-A.3 ) When China entered the WTO, the number of foreign firms in China increased dramatically; the number of foreign firms reached 468,200 early that year. Between 1999 and 2001 there were many different forms of FIEs entering China’s market. As shown on the following page in Table A.1., adapted from a research study conducted by Amiti, Mary and Beata Smarzynska Javorcki, foreign manufacturing industries were the majority of entrants into the market. All of these companies had to enter as a joint venture with a local because it was the only way to enter the market as a foreigner before China entered the WTO, which is discussed later in this paper. The western industries came inShow MoreRelatedInternational Currency And International Trade1385 Words   |  6 Pagesmacroeconomic flexibility, political leverage and reputation. With the internationalization of the currency .the domestic currency can be directed used for international trade valuation, payment and settlement. The foreign trade sector can use domestic currency settle the import and export business, the domestic financial Institutions and enterprises can borrow, make up international deficit with domestic currency to reduce the risk of exchange rate. So both the transactions costs in trade and for residentsRead MoreLenovo : A Global Leader1035 Words   |  5 Pagesis made up of the original Lenovo group and the original IBM PC division. 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An Overview Of Organic Foods Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(98) " is besides one of the factors that triggered the involvement to analyze more about this subject\." Under the criterions that adopted by the U.S. Agriculture Department ( USDA ) , organic nutrients bring the significance that nutrients raised without chemicals and processed without additives. We will write a custom essay sample on An Overview Of Organic Foods Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Man-made fertilisers, pesticides and antibiotics may non be used in raising organic nutrients. Besides that, usage of irradiation, biotechnology, and sewer-sludge fertiliser is besides banned. Farming patterns used before the 1900 ‘s are classed as organic. It was merely after this that added chemicals such as urea and DDT were brought into agriculture. By and large, organic nutrients included organic veggies, fruits, dairy merchandises, meat, and olive oil. Animals can be classs as organic if they are feed with organic nutrients like organic maizes and organic harvests. Based on the information of All for Natural Health, familial alteration is non allowed throughout the whole elevation procedure. Furthermore, additives and seasoning are forbiding to be added into meats. Because of these patterns, organic nutrients bring more nutrition and healthier if comparison with conventional nutrients. Some consumers believe that organic nutrients are tasty due to the agriculture and raising patterns. From a research conducted by Organic Monitor towards organic planetary market, single-digit market growing was observed for the first clip in 2009 because of the economic lag cut downing industry investing and consumer disbursement power. Organic nutrients and imbibe gross revenues expanded by approximately five per centum to 54.9 billion US dollarsA in 2009. Global grosss have increased observed each twelvemonth, except in 2009. Based on the information that collected by Willer and Kilcher ( 2009 ) , more than 140 states are now bring forthing certified organic nutrients with 32.2 million hectares of agricultural land being managed organically globally by more than 1.2 million manufacturers. The states with the largest markets are the US, Germany, and France ; the highest per capita ingestion is Denmark, Switzerland, and Austria which shown in the tabular array below: Table 1.1: The states with the highest per capita ingestion of Organic nutrients 2009 Organic Foods Market in Malaysia It is undeniable that the demand for organic nutrients is on the lifting tendency in Malaysia. This lifting tendency fundamentally caused by the alterations of consumer life style as they are more concern about nutrients safety. Harmonizing to IFOAM A ; FiBL ( 2003 ) , there are 600 hectares of land under organic direction ; with a portion of entire agricultural land of 0.01. Domestic production is mostly limited to veggies and fruit with perchance one organic domestic fowl operator in East Malaysia. Whilst turning, entire estimated norm is still statistically undistinguished ( UNEP/UNCTAD, 2006 ) . Most organic production is sold domestically with some being exported to Singapore. So far, thereA isA no dependable market statistics available. Some supermarkets such as Jusco, Carrefour, set up an organic corner to advance organic merchandises. Based on the information provided by Department of Agriculture Malaysia, Malaysia Organic Scheme ( SOM ) is a enfranchisement programme to rec ognize the husbandman who operates his farm in conformity with the standard conditions set by the national organic criterion, MS 1529:2001. An inspector from SOM will be send to transport out for farm review and the determination to attest whether a farm is organic or non is made by a enfranchisement commission consisting of members from assorted authorities sections. Once the application is successful, a logo of Organic Malaysia will be labeled on the merchandises. A merchandise with this organic logo fundamentally is more expensive comparison to others. In wide, SOM brings benefit to whole society because environmental pollution is minimized and consumers are assured that the merchandises they purchase are genuinely organic. Research Background It is a fact that the demand for organic nutrients are lifting dramatically in these few old ages. Foods safety and wellness consciousness are turning quickly in late old ages. Therefore, some consumers tend to buy organic merchandises which are healthier and higher quality. Under the 9th Malaysia Plan ( 2006-2010 ) that unveiled by the 5th Prime Minister of Malaysia, A Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, the authorities is aiming the organic agriculture industry to be deserving RM800 million in 5 old ages ‘ clip. The Ministry of Agriculture plans to hold 20,000 hectares under organic farming methods by twelvemonth 2010, increasing local production by 4,000 hectares per twelvemonth. Organic ingestion is expected to turn by 20 % per annum ( DoA ) . Besides this, authorities encourages little scale manufacturer endeavor into organic agriculture. Compare to conventional nutrients, organic nutrients bring a batch of advantages and organic agriculture patterns may minimise environment al pollution. Organic farming method creates organic veggies and fruit contains more 50 % vitamin, nutrition and mineral than farmed nutrients. With a chemical free agriculture method, organic nutrients may cut down nutrient toxic condition and forestall some diseases. Pesticides and antifungals are spray on veggies and fruits straight on commercial agriculture method and excessively much ingestion of these chemicals in long term can do malignant neoplastic disease because of it can non be to the full digest by our organic structure system. Therefore, organic nutrients are better pick to cut down the opportunity to develop malignant neoplastic disease. From environment facet, organic agriculture method takes good attention of dirt and land because it encourages the recycling of foods back into the dirt so it can really make better long term sustainability for our land resources. Problem Statement In facts, there are many research workers making research on the facet of organic nutrients but there are non much research sing Malaysia organic nutrients market. This has triggered the involvement and avidity to analyze more about this subject. Despite authorities has mark to increase organic farming industry, but there are still some consumers do non aware about the particular properties of organic nutrients compare to conventional nutrients. Furthermore, organic market in Malaysia can be considered as little comparison to other western state such as United State and Australia. Besides than these, factors and motivations that influence families to alter their purchase attitudes from conventional nutrients to organic nutrients is besides one of the factors that triggered the involvement to analyze more about this subject. You read "An Overview Of Organic Foods Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" Research Aims This research paper is conducted for the intent of: To place is at that place any relationship between 3 factors ( economic, psychological science, direction ) and purchase determination of organic nutrients among Malaysia families. To find what is the chief factor to act upon Malaysia families on buying organic nutrients. To research the relationship between demographic background ( age, instruction degree, gender and faith ) and purchase determination for organic nutrients. Research Questions Based on the research aim that stated in 1.4, this research will set up several inquiries: What are the relationship between 3 factors ( economic, psychological science, direction ) and purchase determination of organic nutrients among Malaysia families? What is the chief factor to act upon Malaysia families on buying organic nutrients? What is the relationship between demographic background and purchase determination for organic nutrients? Definitions of Key Footings Table below is the list of cardinal footings with accounts of definitions that the writer will concentrate on in this survey. Table 1.2 Definitions of Key Footings Cardinal Term Definition Beginnings 1 Organic Foods Foods produced without utilizing most conventional pesticides ; fertilisers made with man-made ingredients or sewerage sludge ; biotechnology ; or ionising radiation. U.S. Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) 2 Economic A scientific discipline which surveies human behavior as a relationship between terminals and scarce agencies which have alternate utilizations. Lionel Robbins ( 1932 ) 3 Psychology A scientific survey of human behaviour and mental procedures Feldman, ( 1990 ) 4 Management 5 Demographic A characteristic used to depict some facet of a population and that can be measured for that population, such as growing rate, age scope, income degree, and instruction background Laura Klappenbach, n.d Scope of Study In order to increase readers ‘ involvement, this research paper is titled as multidimensional selling positions of organic nutrients. In a simpler word, this research paper is conducted to look into what are the chief factors to act upon consumer from Johor Bahru and Malacca to buy organic nutrients. Therefore, the lone dependant variable is organic nutrients purchase determination. Four independent variables had been established to mensurate this relationship. The four independent variables that have been employed in this research are economic, psychological science, direction and demographic. Survey signifier will be established and administer to aim respondents, family from Johor Bahru and Malacca province who age from 20-65 old ages old. 200 sets of questionnaires will be every bit distributed to aim respondents based on demographic background which is gender. In other words, 100 sets questionnaire will be distributed to male while the remainder will reply by female. Significance of the Study First, this research paper can be use as a mention to consumers particularly families who are sing to buy organic merchandise, this research might assist them through giving a clearer image about some elements and advantages of organic nutrients. Furthermore, this will take more pupils to take organic nutrients. Second, this survey of organic nutrients shall besides alarm organic husbandmans on some betterment needed. Through this paper, organic husbandmans will understand more about consumers ‘ consideration before they purchase. Some installations can be added to increase the production of organic nutrients. In add-on, organic husbandmans will be provided a clearer image about Malaysia organic nutrients market and organic label. Third, this paper shall give information to those organic nutrients retail merchants. Through understanding consumers ‘ outlook towards organic nutrients, organic nutrients retail merchants can pull off their merchandise from the facet of pricing, wrapping and labeling to excite gross revenues volume. In add-on, this may make more occupation chances and assist to foster better Malaysia ‘s economic system. Last, this paper can be contributed as a mention to future research worker who intends to carry on research in related field. This paper can be a guideline to assist researcher hold a clearer image and smoothen their research advancement. Organization of the Research Introduction about organic nutrients and overall of this research are discuss in chapter 1. Organic nutrients market in Malaysia is defined here and follows up with research background that focuses on some information about organic nutrients. Research aims and inquiries are established in chapter 1 that discuss about aims to be step in this research. Chapter 2 is concentrate on the past literature reappraisal that are related to organic nutrients, which has been published by a big figure of research worker. The chief independent variables will be explained in this portion which consists of economic system, psychological science, direction, and demographic. A really specific account of each variable will be provided in this portion. Chapter 3 will calculate out the research methodological analysis that will be used in this research paper in order to happen out the relationship of independent variables towards purchase determination of organic nutrients. In add-on, hypothesis and theoretical model will be besides shown in this chapter. Apart from these, informations analysis method and trying design will be explained in item. Chapter 4 will continue with the analysis of the information that have been collected by utilizing Statistical Process for Social Science ( SPSS ) Version 18. Analysis of demographic background of the respondents is provided in this chapter. Chapter 5 illustrates the treatment of the hypothesis. Each of the hypotheses that established in chapter 4 will be farther explain in this chapter and follow by deductions. Furthermore, restriction of the survey and some recommendations for this research paper will be provided in this portion. Last, a simple decision will be usage to stop the full research. Chapter Summary In overall, chapter 1 has explained the definition and organic nutrients market. In this portion, the research worker has besides set up the research aim for this survey. In add-on, the definition of dependant variable and each independent variable has been explained in a table signifier. Last, range of survey and important of the survey besides has been explained in inside informations in this chapter. How to cite An Overview Of Organic Foods Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Youth today free essay sample

Youth is where I find myself right here and now. Thats according to the social media and older people the worst generation to be in, because they believe that youth, are rude and ill-mannered that we only think about ourselves, party and the having fun. I do not totally agree, of course I try to enjoy every minute of life and have fun, but also provide concurrently to take care of my school, work, and family and build a future for myself. This is the impression I also have of youth in the others big countries we here about around the world, as America and Britain. Two totally different views between the youth and those outside of the youth generation, as example our grandparents and the people as talks about it in the media. The social media run youth up to a much bigger problem than it really are. The young people do well and doesnt make big problems on their way, some do maybe, but its a small number, and the media only looks at those and just judge the rest young people from what they have seen. We will write a custom essay sample on Youth today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thats not fair, because many young people behave just as nicely as the adults. Sometimes there so much focus on youth, that the adults can hind behind them. These older who judge the young people do not think about always whomsoever responsibility it was to raise and educate them, namely there. The older generation are the ones who must educate young people and create the new generation, so if they are so unhappy with the youth, they can just look back at themselves, as not did their jobs with raising the young well enough. Youth in Denmark and youth in the UK and the USA are not so different, the young people look a lot like each other on some points. They all party and go out to have fun and drink alcohol. In UK the youth also drink a lot, but not as much as the DK youth drink. They drink a lot more and they go out and drinking in younger age, but it also legally for DK and UK youth to drink in an age of 18, compared with the 21 they have to be in USA. Smoking are also something they do in all 3 countries, but in DK youth, the girls and boys mostly just smokes regular cigarettes, compared with the two other countries where especially the boys like smoking cannabis. In Denmark the young people grow up in a way that makes them more independent quickly, where UK and USA youth rely on their parents longer because of curfews and rules that forces parents to raise their children in a hole other way than in DK. In terms of the social media is all countries equally well with and have all the same electronic equipment that they all use so much time on and follows them everywhere. Crime and violence are a bigger problem in the UK and the U. S. than in Denmark, it is everywhere and many young people have intentions were guilty or victims for crime or violence in the two countries, against the little we meet in DK, so we can safely feel much more safe. Overweight is also something we meet in all three countries, in particular in the USA, the problem is large, how many people have obesitys diseases, it probably depends on all the fast food we meet over there. Youth in all three countries are very similar and there are better and worse things in each country compared with each other, but from everything I know, have heard and learned about the three countries, is Denmark still my favorite country and I like it here.